💰 One extra EMI/year can save ₹5–8 lakhs

Loan Prepayment Calculator India 2026

See exactly how much interest you save and how many years you cut by making extra payments — lump sum, monthly top-up, or annual bonus prepayment. Compares 4 strategies side by side.

Your loan details

Loan amount₹50.00 L
Interest rate (% p.a.)8.75%
Remaining tenure (years)20 years
Monthly EMI: 44,186Total interest (no prepay): 56,04,529

How do you want to prepay?

Lump sum prepayment amount₹5.00 L
Prepay in which year?Year 1
Earlier prepayment = more interest saved (interest front-loaded in home loans)
With prepayment, you save
₹16.65 L in interest
Loan clears 4 years 1 months earlier (191 months instead of 240)
Interest without prepay
₹56.05 L
Interest with prepay
₹39.39 L
Cleared in
15y 11m

What different prepayment amounts save you

Prepayment strategyLoan clears inTime savedInterest saved
No prepayment (baseline)20y 0m
Pay 1 extra EMI/year16y 8m3y 4m₹10.60 L
+₹5,000/month extra15y 7m4y 5m₹14.12 L
+₹10,000/month extra12y 10m7y 2m₹22.70 L
+₹25,000/month extra8y 8m11y 4m₹34.34 L

Prepayment strategy for salaried employees

Use your annual bonus for one big prepayment in Year 1–5 — interest is front-loaded, so early prepayment saves the most
Every salary increment: add half the raise to your EMI as prepayment — you won't miss money you never had
Tax saving (old regime): home loan interest deduction ≤ ₹2L/year. If interest > ₹2L, the excess gives zero tax benefit — prepay aggressively
Check for prepayment charges: floating rate home loans cannot be charged for prepayment (RBI rule). Fixed rate loans may have 1–2% charge
Prepay home loan vs invest: home loan at 8.75% net of tax = ~7% effective. Equity SIP at 12%+ — mathematically, invest is better. But prepayment = guaranteed, risk-free return
EMI reduction vs tenure reduction: most banks default to reducing tenure — ensure that's what you want. Tenure reduction saves more interest

Prepayment FAQ

When is the best time to prepay a home loan?

As early as possible — home loan EMIs are front-loaded with interest. In the first 5–7 years, 85–90% of your EMI goes to interest, not principal. A ₹5L prepayment in Year 1 saves 3–4× more interest than the same ₹5L prepaid in Year 15. The math is unambiguous: prepay early, prepay often.

Should I reduce EMI or reduce tenure when prepaying?

Reduce tenure, not EMI. If you reduce tenure, you pay off faster and save more total interest. If you reduce EMI, your monthly burden reduces but you keep the loan for the same duration — saving less. The only reason to reduce EMI is if you have cash flow pressure. Otherwise, always choose tenure reduction.

Can banks charge for home loan prepayment?

For floating rate home loans: No. RBI has banned prepayment penalties on floating rate retail loans (home loans, personal loans). Your bank CANNOT charge you for prepaying on a floating rate loan. For fixed rate loans: Banks can charge 1–2% of prepaid amount. Check your loan agreement — most home loans in India are floating rate.

Prepay loan vs invest the surplus — which is better?

Compare after-tax returns. Home loan at 8.75% with old regime tax benefit (₹2L interest deduction): effective rate ~7%. Equity mutual fund expected return: 12%+. Mathematically, investing beats prepaying. But: prepayment is guaranteed and risk-free; equity returns are uncertain. Most financial advisors recommend a blend — prepay until outstanding < 50% of original, then invest surplus.

How much does 1 extra EMI per year save?

On a ₹50L loan at 8.75% for 20 years (EMI ≈ ₹44,000): one extra EMI = ₹44,000/year prepayment. This typically saves ₹6–8L in total interest and reduces tenure by 2–3 years. The exact number depends on when in the loan tenure you start, but one extra EMI/year is one of the simplest and most effective prepayment strategies.